Sports in India have long been perceived as male-dominated, where power, agility, and physical strength are celebrated. A man can be seen huffing, puffing, and grunting, which is perceived as strength and power. Take tennis for example- we’ll comment on a man’s backhand but discuss at length the appearance of the woman.
Stereotypes perpetuating the notion that women are not as capable or interested in sports as men have been deeply ingrained in society. However, it’s time to challenge these assumptions and create a more inclusive environment for sportswomen. While it is slowly changing, there is plenty that can be done to nudge it in the right direction.
This article explores how Indian society can make better decisions to support and encourage women in sports.
What are some common stereotypes associated with Indian women in sports?
Indian women in sports carry a lot of societal and cultural stigma with them. For starters, according to a survey published by the BBC, 37% of Indians believe that female athletes aren’t feminine enough. This is accompanied by an assumption that their menstrual cycles and lack of physical strength further affect their ability to play. Furthermore, sports (especially cricket, hockey, chess etc) have always been associated with men. The BBC survey also pointed out that people only started watching women’s teams play in the second half of 2019. These statistics show that creating a space for Indian women in sports is a long and painstaking journey. That said, what decisions can help take us closer to this goal?
Dissociate sports from masculinity and educate people about it
To promote gender equality in sports, people need to dissociate the notion that sports are exclusively for men. Education plays a crucial role in challenging these stereotypes. By raising awareness about women’s achievements in sports and highlighting their skills, strength, and dedication, one can change the narrative. Emphasizing that sports are for everyone, regardless of gender, will help dismantle the barriers that have traditionally limited women’s participation.
Create a safe space for women in sports
The perception of Indian women in sports and their consequent harassment hinder their involvement in sports. Vinesh Phogat’s ongoing struggle in solidarity with fellow wrestlers emphasises the importance of Indian sports women’s safety. It is essential to create a safe environment where women feel comfortable to participate without fear of judgement or mistreatment. This includes addressing issues such as inappropriate comments, objectification, and the sexualization of women in sports.
Community mentorship
Mentorship programs that bring accomplished sportswomen to interact with children and their parents can be immensely impactful. By organising workshops, inviting athletes to share their experiences, and exposing young minds to the world of sports, one can inspire a new generation of female athletes. Such initiatives help break down barriers and open doors for girls who may not have considered sports as a viable path.
Discard the taboo that women’s bodies aren’t made for sports
Another stereotype that needs to be shattered is the belief that women’s bodies are not suited for sports requiring strength or endurance. We can challenge this by showcasing examples of women who have excelled in sports traditionally considered masculine. Legends like Billie Jean King’s iconic match against Bobby Riggs serve as reminders that women can thrive in any sport they choose, irrespective of societal expectations. There are plenty of stories of successful sportswomen that are hidden in plain sight. It’s time to bring them out and make them heard in order to inspire more girls to follow their dreams.
Organize more sports events
To encourage women’s participation in sports, it is crucial to organise more sports events that celebrate and showcase female athletes. This goes beyond school competitions and extends to larger platforms where women’s sports receive equal attention. By promoting and broadcasting women’s sports events, we can normalise their presence and provide role models for aspiring sportswomen.
Challenge stereotypes on social media
Social media platforms have the power to challenge and redefine societal norms. By discarding stereotypes about how women should look or behave while playing sports, we can promote a more inclusive and diverse image. Representation matters, so showcasing muscular women, sweaty athletes, and women with determined expressions can break down barriers and inspire others to embrace their passion for sports.
Highlight visibility campaigns
Brands and countries have a significant role to play in promoting female sports participation. Highlighting successful visibility campaigns, such as the impact of the movie “Dangal,” can serve as inspiration. By actively supporting and investing in women’s sports, brands and countries can contribute to changing societal perceptions and creating a more equitable landscape for sportswomen.
It is high time we challenge the prevailing stereotypes and biases that hinder the progress of women in sports in India. By dissociating sports from masculinity, creating safe spaces, discarding taboos, offering mentorship, organising more events, challenging social media stereotypes, and highlighting successful campaigns, we can create a safe space that encourages more women to build and realise their passion for sports.